There are many factors of balanced development in Turkey; therefore Turkey’s investments are distributed wisely and in a balanced manner among all economic sectors; and in the various regions of the country.
1-Agriculture
The Turkish economic indicators refer to the systematic planning to balance between sectors and regions; as the Turkish agricultural sector has become seventh in the world at the productive level; after the huge boom achieved by agricultural production.
Turkey’s agricultural production value increased from less than 40 billion dollars in 2002; to about 60 billion dollars by the end of In 2019. That led to an increase in agricultural exports from 3.7 billion dollars to 17.7 billion during the same period.
2-Transportation
In addition to the above, the state has deliberately established a modern transport and communications network linking all regions.
Also, Turkey has expanded in domestic transportation including; buses, tram networks, and others. And there are no significant differences between the level of services for to citizens in the capital Ankara or in the commercial capital Istanbul and their counterparts in cities Borderline.
3-Industry
In terms of balance within the industrial sector; the most important source of hard currency; revenues from the manufacture and export of cars, and their parts amounted to nearly $ 32 billion during 2019.
Turkey began producing its local car by 100% early this year. Clothing exports increased to $ 17 billion. As the Pharmaceutical industry exports reached $ 1.17 billion in 2019; while exports of leather goods reached nearly $ 1.7 billion in 2019.
4-Services
In the field of services; the number of tourists to Turkey amounted to about 50 million tourists last year, with revenues of about $ 35 billion, and tourism varies to include, in addition to cultural, beach and medical tourism, whose revenues are $ 5 billion, and the medical sector is looking to provide $ 20 billion in tourism revenues by the year 2023.
In addition to educational tourism, where there are more than 150,000 foreign students studying in Turkish universities.
In addition to the country’s focus on conference tourism and sports tourism, as it promotes camps for the world’s major sports teams, and hosts the most important global sporting events on its territory.
5-Energy
Energy Turkey is seeking better terms for renewing gas supply contracts The Turkish government has built hospital complexes and giant medical cities, and the capacity of these medical cities combined reaches 12 thousand and 100 beds, and includes two thousand and 831 clinics, a thousand and 999 intensive care beds, 410 operating rooms, and uses the latest technology.
These giant medical complexes were distributed in a balanced manner among the different cities, in Ankara, Istanbul, Adana, Mersin and others, which indicates the government’s keenness on the balanced development of medical services.
Conclusion
Development is a comprehensive and integrated civilization act whose aim is to elevate society to higher levels of social, economic, cultural and other aspects of human activity, ultimately leading to human well-being and happiness.
The researcher about the Turkish experience hardly finds a field that has fallen out of the factors of balanced development in Turkey; and this does not mean that the Turkish economy does not suffer from problems or that it has jumped the citizen to the ranks of European citizens of welfare, but it indicates that a comprehensive and balanced concept of development puts the country on the right path and that the fruits of the programs The plan, after diligent work on its maturation, will inevitably fall on the citizens.